Angličtina na internetu, testy
Angličtina gramatika, texty, čtení
Anglický slovník online
Angličtina gramatika, texty, čtení
Anglický slovník online
online L18 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
obsah všech lekcí a gramatiky zde
úvod - popis lekcí a gramatiky zde
Hledání na tomto webu:
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British Museum - hledat v googlu: British Museum - obrázky v googlu: British Museum The British Museum in London is a museum of human history. Its collections are among the largest in the world. There are over thirteen million objects there. They represent the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. The British Museum was founded in 1753, more than 250 years ago. It has been opened to the public since 1759. The Round Reading Room, which is in the centre of Great Court, opened in 1857. Many famous writers have studied there since then. Popular departments: Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities Department of the Middle East The main entrance to the British Museum is on Great Russell Street. Admission is free. A charge may be made for some special exhibitions. Open every day 10.00 – 17.30. Open late on Thu and Fri. překlad do češtiny on / off National Gallery - hledat v googlu: National Gallery - obrázky v googlu: National Gallery The National Gallery was founded in 1824. One of the greatest collections of Western European paintings in the world from 1250 to 1900 are housed there. Many famous paintings have been published online. The Picture Library have been a very popular part of National Gallery website since its beginning. The National Gallery is located in Trafalgar Square in London. Entrance to main collection is free of charge. Entry fee is for special exhibitions. Opening hours: Daily 10am-6pm / Wednesday 10am-9pm překlad do češtiny on / off Tate Modern - hledat v googlu: Tate Modern, obrázky v googlu: Tate Modern The Tate Modern in London is Britain's national museum of international modern art. The galleries are housed in the former Bankside Power Station, which closed in 1981. Since the opening of the museum in May 2000, it has become a destination for Londoners and tourists. The collections in the Tate Modern include works of Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, and contemporary art. Location: Bankside, London Entry is free except for major exhibitions. Opening hours: Sun – Thu 10am-6pm / Fri – Sat 10am-10pm překlad do češtiny on / off |
Předpřítomný čas průběhový
1. Užívá se k vyjádření děje, který začal v minulosti, pokračuje do přítomnosti a předpokládáme,
že děj bude pokračovat v budoucnosti.
| I've been learning English for many years. | Učím se angličtinu hodně let. |
| How long have you been waiting? | Jak dlouho čekáte? |
! Předpřítomný čas průběhový se tvoří pomocí have been / has been + sloveso s koncovkou -ing.
2. Děj probíhal do nedávné doby a můžeme vidět nebo pozorovat následky.
| I'm tired because I have been running. | Jsem unaven, protože jsem běhal |
| Look the streets are wet. It has been raining. | Podívej ulice jsou mokré. Pršelo. |
! Předpřítomný prostý nebo předpřítomný průběhový se často používá bez rozdílu.
| We have lived in Prague since 1999. | Bydlíme v Praze od roku 1999. |
| We have been living in Prague since 1999. | Bydlíme v Praze od roku 1999. |
| How long have you worked here? | Jak dlouho zde pracuješ? |
| How long have you been working here? | Jak dlouho zde pracuješ? |
! Běžně předpřítomný prostý čas popisuje děj, který skončil. V češtině tomu odpovídá sloveso
dokonavé. Naopak předpřítomný průběhový čas popisuje děj, který ještě neskončil..
| I have been learning all day. | Učím se celý den. |
| I have learnt 30 new English words. | Naučil jsem se 30 nových anglických slov. |
| I have been studying English for one year. | Studuji angličtinu jeden rok. |
| I have finished lesson 9. | Dokončil jsem lekci devátou. |
|
Oznamovací věta |
| I've been living in London since 1998. | Bydlím v Londýně od roku 1998. |
| You've been waiting for them for twenty minutes. | Čekáš na ně dvacet minut. |
| He's been writing the report since morning. | Píše tu zprávu od rána. |
| She's been watching television all day. | Sleduje televizi celý den. |
| It's been raining for a week. | Prší už týden. |
| We've been learning English for a few years. | Učíme se angličtinu několik let. |
| You've been working on it since Tuesday. | Pracuješ na tom od úterý. |
| They've been playing volleyball for two hours. | Hrají volejbal dvě hodiny. |
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Záporná věta |
| I haven't been living here for long. | Nebydlím zde dlouho. |
| You haven't been doing it carefully. | Neděláš to pečlivě. |
| He hasn't been studying maths for a year. | Už rok nestuduje matematiku. |
| She hasn't been feeling well recently. | Necítí se v poslední době dobře. |
| It hasn't been raining for three months. | Neprší už tři měsíce. |
| We haven't been talking to each other for a long time. | Už spolu nehovoříme dlouho. |
| You haven't been attending the course for long. | Nenavštěvujete ten kurz dlouho. |
| They haven't been watching news on TV lately. | Poslední dobou nesledují zprávy v televizi. |
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Otázka |
| Have I been learning English since 2000? | Už se učím angličtinu od roku 2000? |
| Have you been reading that book all day? | Čteš tu knihu celý den? |
| Has he been collecting stamps for many years? | Sbírá známky hodně let? |
| Has she been living in New York since 1999? | Bydlí v New Yorku od roku 1999? |
| Has it been raining all afternoon? | Prší celé odpoledne? |
| Have we been doing it carefully? | Děláme to pečlivě? |
| Have you been waiting for a long time? | Čekáte dlouho? |
| Have they been playing tennis since one o'clock? | Hrají tenis od jedné hodiny? |
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Záporná otázka |
| Hasn't he been watching TV for five hours? | Nesleduje TV už pět hodin? |
| Hasn't it been raining for too long? | Neprší už moc dlouho? |
| Hasn't she been running? | Neběhala? |
| Haven't they been playing tennis since morning? | Nehrají tenis od rána? |
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Předpřítomný čas průběhový – stažený a plný tvar |
Předpřítomný čas průběhový – stažený a plný tvar |
| I've been living | I have been living | I haven't been living | I have not been living |
| you've been waiting | you have been waiting | you haven't been waiting | you have not been waiting |
| he's been writing | he has been writing | he hasn't been writing | he has not been writing |
| she's been speaking | she has been speaking | she hasn't been speaking | she has not been speaking |
| it's been raining | it has been raining | it hasn't been raining | it has not been raining |
| we've been learning | we have been learning | we haven't been learning | we have not been learning |
| you've been working | you have been working | you haven't been working | you have not been working |
| they've been playing | they have been playing | they haven't been playing | they have not been playing |
Doplňte chybějící pomocné sloveso (have, has, been), nebo dopište koncovku -ing k významovým slovesům:
do 2x, travel, learn, write, work, live 2x, study 2x, play, read, think, watch, wait 2x, drink, look, collect, drive, attend, shop, listen, stay
